Wednesday, July 17, 2024

Indian Journal of Anaesthesia (IJA) WEEKLY QUIZ #21

Indian Journal of Anaesthesia (IJA)

WEEKLY QUIZ #21

IJA Quiz Masters -

Dr. Muralidhar Thondebhavi S, Dr. Manshad Showkath, Dr. Shilpa GK Bhat, Dr. Bhavna Gupta, Dr. Tushar Chokshi

Dr. Rakesh Garg
Editor-in-Chief
Indian Journal of Anaesthesia

Q 1. Most cases of Myocardial Injury after Non Cardiac Surgery(MINS) ---------

A)Occur in the first 24 hours and has a strong association with hypotension

B) Occur in the first 30 days and has a strong association with sepsis

C) Occur in the first 3 days and has a strong association with hypotension

D) Occur in the first 3 days and has a strong association with bleeding

Ans C

https://journals.lww.com/ijaweb/fulltext/2024/06000/enhanced_monitoring_for_postoperative_hospital.1.aspx

Upadhyay, Prateek; Hicks, Megan Henley1; Khanna, Ashish K.2. Enhanced monitoring for postoperative hospital wards – Evidence to implementation. Indian Journal of Anaesthesia 68(6):p 511-513, June 2024. | DOI: 10.4103/ija.ija_360_24

Q 2. How many episodes of mean arterial pressures below 65 mmHg are missed during intermittent monitoring?

A) 50 %

B) 60 %

C) 75 %

D) 90 %

The correct answer D

https://journals.lww.com/ijaweb/fulltext/2024/06000/enhanced_monitoring_for_postoperative_hospital.1.aspx

Question 3: international observational study evaluating tracheal intubation (TI) practice in critically ill patients (INTUBE) reported that ------- % of critically ill patients develop a major peri-intubation adverse event

A) 45 %

B) 35 %

C) 65 %

D) 63.7 %

Ans A

https://journals.lww.com/ijaweb/fulltext/2024/06000/induction_agents_for_emergency_airway_management.2.aspx

Khawaja, Asad1; Karamchandani, Kunal2. Induction agents for emergency airway management in critically ill patients. Indian Journal of Anaesthesia 68(6):p 514-516, June 2024. | DOI: 10.4103/ija.ija_380_24

Question 4: A sub study of the CORTICUS trial for etomidate found an increased association with 28 day mortality and a decreased response to which molecule

A) Cortcotropin

B) Melanotropin

C) Melanocyte simulating Hormone

D) Pro Opio Melanocortin (POMC)

Answer: A

https://journals.lww.com/ijaweb/fulltext/2024/06000/induction_agents_for_emergency_airway_management.2.aspx

Question 5: What is the incidence range of postoperative neurocognitive dysfunction (PNCD)

A) 11-30%

B) 25-40%

C) 11-51%

D) 30-50%

Answer: C

https://journals.lww.com/ijaweb/fulltext/2024/06000/effect_of_prophylactic_corticosteroids_on.3.aspx

Singh, Narinder P.; Makkar, Jeetinder K.1; Goel, Nitika1; Karamchandani, Kunal2; Singh, Mandeep3; Singh, Preet M.4. Effect of prophylactic corticosteroids on postoperative neurocognitive dysfunction in the adult population: An updated systematic review, meta-analysis, and trial sequential analysis of randomised controlled trials. Indian Journal of Anaesthesia 68(6):p 517-526, June 2024. | DOI: 10.4103/ija.ija_149_24

Q6. Which drug is used in the preoperative period that is reported to attenuate Post operative Neuro Cognitive dysfunction?

A) Melatonin

B) Corticosteroids

C) Dexmeditomedine

D) Glycopyrollate

Answer : B

https://journals.lww.com/ijaweb/fulltext/2024/06000/effect_of_prophylactic_corticosteroids_on.3.aspx

Q.7 Olanzapine exerts in anti emetic action through all of the following receptors except

A) Serotonin.

B) Dopamine

C) Acetylcholine

D) Neurokinin

Answer: D

https://journals.lww.com/ijaweb/fulltext/2024/06000/olanzapine_versus_standard_antiemetic_prophylaxis.10.aspx

Deb, Binayak; Saini, Kulbhushan; Arora, Suman; Kumar, Sanjay; Soni, Shiv L.; Saini, Manu1. Olanzapine versus standard antiemetic prophylaxis for the prevention of post-discharge nausea and vomiting after propofol-based general anaesthesia: A randomised controlled trial. Indian Journal of Anaesthesia 68(6):p 566-571, June 2024. | DOI: 10.4103/ija.ija_1162_23

Q. 8 Which of the following is NOT one of the five domains assessed by the updated Cochrane risk-of-bias tool for randomized trials (ROB2)?

A) Missing outcome data

B) Randomisation process

C) Participant demographics

D) Deviations from the intended intervention

Answer C

https://journals.lww.com/ijaweb/fulltext/2024/06000/effect_of_prophylactic_corticosteroids_on.3.aspx

Q.9 Which of the following dimensions of health does the Quality of Recovery-40 (QoR-40) score evaluate?

A) Emotional state, physical fitness, social interaction, pain management

B) Emotional state, physical comfort, independence, psychological support, pain

C) Physical fitness, mental acuity, social support, emotional well-being

D) Physical comfort, cognitive function, social integration, pain relief

Answer: B)

https://journals.lww.com/ijaweb/fulltext/2024/06000/hindi_translation_and_cultural_adaptation_of_the.5.aspx

Govil, Nishith; Rathore, Rishika; Tiwari, Ajeet1; Garg, Pankaj K.1; Parag, Kumar; Mishra, Priyanka. Hindi translation and cultural adaptation of the quality of recovery score-40 (QoR-40 score): A validation study. Indian Journal of Anaesthesia 68(6):p 533-539, June 2024. | DOI: 10.4103/ija.ija_1100_23

Q.10 Which of the following statements is true regarding the use of dexmedetomidine in patients undergoing electroconvulsive therapy (ECT)?

A) A high dose of dexmedetomidine is required to reduce myalgia and fasciculations.

B) Dexmedetomidine has no effect on myalgia and fasciculations caused by succinylcholine.

C) A low dose of dexmedetomidine (0.25 µg/kg) effectively reduces myalgia and fasciculations.

D) Dexmedetomidine exacerbates myalgia and fasciculations during ECT.

The correct answer is C)

https://journals.lww.com/ijaweb/fulltext/2024/06000/dexmedetomidine_for_reducing.9.aspx

Sriramka, Bhavna; Panigrahy, Sasmita; Ramasubbu, Mathan Kumar1; Mishra, Suvendu N.2. Dexmedetomidine for reducing succinylcholine-induced myalgia in patients undergoing electroconvulsive therapy: A randomised controlled trial. Indian Journal of Anaesthesia 68(6):p 560-565, June 2024. | DOI: 10.4103/ija.ija_1159_23

Indian Journal of Anaesthesia (IJA) WEEKLY QUIZ #22

Indian Journal of Anaesthesia (IJA)

WEEKLY QUIZ #22

IJA Quiz Masters -

Dr. Muralidhar Thondebhavi S, Dr. Manshad Showkath, Dr. Shilpa GK Bhat, Dr. Bhavna Gupta, Dr. Tushar Chokshi

Dr. Rakesh Garg
Editor-in-Chief
Indian Journal of Anaesthesia

Q1 Which of the following induction agents is reported to be the only independent risk factor for haemodynamic collapse during tracheal intubation in critically ill patients, according to a secondary analysis of the INTUBE findings?

A. Ketamine
B. Etomidate
C. Propofol
D. Benzodiazepines

Correct Answer: C. Propofol

https://journals.lww.com/ijaweb/fulltext/2024/06000/induction_agents_for_emergency_airway_management.2.aspx

Q2. Which of the following statements is true regarding the prophylactic use of corticosteroids for preventing postoperative neurocognitive dysfunction (PNCD) based on the findings from a systematic review and meta-analysis?

A. Corticosteroids significantly reduce the incidence of delayed neurocognitive recovery (dNCR) after surgery.

B. The use of corticosteroids is associated with a significant increase in postoperative infections.

C. Corticosteroids have been shown to significantly lower the incidence of postoperative delirium (POD).

D. The analysis found no significant benefit of corticosteroids on postoperative neurocognitive dysfunction (PNCD) incidence.

Correct Answer: C. Corticosteroids have been shown to significantly lower the incidence of postoperative delirium (POD).

https://journals.lww.com/ijaweb/fulltext/2024/06000/effect_of_prophylactic_corticosteroids_on.3.aspx

Q3. What is the primary aim of the study involving dexmedetomidine and succinylcholine in patients undergoing ECT in the latest issues of IJA?

A. To evaluate the hemodynamic changes in patients receiving dexmedetomidine

B. To determine the efficacy of a low dose of dexmedetomidine in reducing succinylcholine-induced myalgia

C. To compare the anesthesia recovery times in patients receiving dexmedetomidine

D. To assess the safety profile of high-dose dexmedetomidine in ECT patients

Answer: B

https://journals.lww.com/ijaweb/fulltext/2024/06000/dexmedetomidine_for_reducing.9.aspx

Q4. Which of the following perioperative factors were identified as independent predictors of acute kidney injury (AKI) following oesophagectomy in a recent prospective observational study published in IJA?

A. Preoperative chemotherapy, intraoperative hypotension, and use of nephrotoxic antibiotics

B. Age, anastomotic leak, and use of vasopressors in the postoperative period

C. Duration of surgery, intraoperative blood loss, and use of contrast-enhanced imaging

D. Preoperative nutritional status, presence of comorbidities, and postoperative pain management

Answer: B

https://journals.lww.com/ijaweb/fulltext/2024/06000/comparison_of_the_efficacy_of_0_9__normal_saline.8.aspx

Sakkanan, Naveen Vivek1; Swaminathan, Srinivasan1; Bidkar, Prasanna Udupi1; Vairappan, Balasubramaniyan2; Sathiaprabhu, A3; Dey, Ankita4. Comparison of the efficacy of 0.9% normal saline with balanced crystalloid (Plasmalyte) in maintaining the metabolic profile in head injury patients undergoing evacuation of acute subdural haematoma – A randomised controlled trial. Indian Journal of Anaesthesia 68(6):p 553-559, June 2024. | DOI: 10.4103/ija.ija_1160_23

Question 5: Which of the following statements best describes optic nerve sheath diameter (ONSD) monitoring in neurological outcome prognostication?

A) ONSD monitoring is primarily used for assessing cognitive function.

B) ONSD monitoring is a technique used to measure intracranial pressure indirectly.

C) ONSD monitoring is exclusively employed for diagnosing optic nerve disorders

D) ONSD monitoring is not effective in predicting neurological outcomes

Answer : B

Q 6. Which of the following aspects is NOT a recommended approach for anaesthetic management in patients with Hajdu Cheney syndrome?

A) Using video laryngoscope or fibreoptic scope for tracheal intubation.

B) Assessing coagulation profiles preoperatively.

C) Utilizing larger-size endotracheal tubes to ensure sufficient airflow.

D) Ensuring adequate blood product availability

Answer C

https://journals.lww.com/ijaweb/fulltext/2024/06000/research_trends_in_optic_nerve_sheath_diameter.12.aspx

Magoon, Rohan; Jose, Jes1; Suresh, Varun2. Research trends in optic nerve sheath diameter monitoring – A bibliometric study. Indian Journal of Anaesthesia 68(6):p 579-582, June 2024. | DOI: 10.4103/ija.ija_205_24

Q.7 which of the following is NOT an independent predictor of AKI (Acute Kidney Injury)in patients undergoing elective oesophagectomy?

A) Higher age

B) Anastomotic leak

C) Use of vasopressors in the postoperative period

D) Preoperative fluid intake

Answer : D

https://journals.lww.com/ijaweb/fulltext/2024/06000/incidence_of_acute_kidney_injury_and_its.11.aspx

Parab, Swapnil Y.; Majety, Sarat Chandra; Ranganathan, Priya; Jiwnani, Sabita1; Pramesh, CS1; Shetmahajan, Madhavi. Incidence of acute kidney injury and its associated risk factors in patients undergoing elective oesophagectomy surgeries at a tertiary care cancer institute – A pilot prospective observational study. Indian Journal of Anaesthesia 68(6):p 572-578, June 2024. | DOI: 10.4103/ija.ija_98_24

Q. 8 Which among these is a novel biomarker used for early prediction of Acute Kidney Injury

A) neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin

B) kidney injury molecule-2

C) kidney injury molecule-3

D) creatine kinase

Answer : A)

https://journals.lww.com/ijaweb/fulltext/2024/06000/incidence_of_acute_kidney_injury_and_its.11.aspx

Q.9 What adverse effect is associated with the infusion of large volumes of 0.9% normal saline?

A) Hyponatremia

B) Hyperchloremic metabolic acidosis

C) Hypochloremic alkalosis

D) Hyperkalemia

Answer : B

https://journals.lww.com/ijaweb/fulltext/2024/06000/comparison_of_the_efficacy_of_0_9__normal_saline.8.aspx

Q.10 What is the half life of Ondansentron

A) 1 Hour

B) 2 Hour

C) 3 Hour

D) 4 Hour

Answer : C)

https://journals.lww.com/ijaweb/fulltext/2024/06000/olanzapine_versus_standard_antiemetic_prophylaxis.10.aspx

Indian Journal of Anaesthesia (IJA) WEEKLY QUIZ #23

Indian Journal of Anaesthesia (IJA)
WEEKLY QUIZ #23

IJA Quiz Masters -

Dr. Muralidhar Thondebhavi S, Dr. Manshad Showkath, Dr. Shilpa GK Bhat, Dr. Bhavna Gupta, Dr. Tushar Chokshi

Dr. Rakesh Garg
Editor-in-Chief
Indian Journal of Anaesthesia

Q1 Which statement is true regarding the use of the erector spinae plane block (ESPB) in shoulder surgeries compared to the interscalene block based on recent studies and findings?

A. ESPB is primarily used to block the C5–C6 nerve roots directly.

B. ESPB has a higher incidence of phrenic nerve palsy compared to the interscalene block.

C. ESPB provides equivocal analgesia to the interscalene block with fewer adverse effects.

D. The local anaesthetic spread in ESPB can be easily appreciated without the need for imaging or dye studies.

Answer: C

Explanation:

Option A: Incorrect. ESPB is not primarily used to block the C5–C6 nerve roots directly. The shoulder is innervated by these roots, and blocking them would provide analgesia, but ESPB is noted for its effectiveness in shoulder surgeries and partial phrenic nerve sparing.
Option B: Incorrect. ESPB is associated with fewer adverse effects, including a lower incidence of phrenic nerve palsy, compared to the interscalene block.
Option C: Correct. Studies have shown that ESPB can provide analgesia equivalent to the interscalene block with fewer adverse effects such as hoarseness of voice, Horner’s syndrome, and difficulty in breathing.
Option D: Incorrect. The spread of local anaesthetic in the ESPB cannot be easily appreciated without imaging or dye studies, as noted in the provided material.

https://journals.lww.com/ijaweb/fulltext/2024/06000/postoperative_analgesic_efficacy_of.13.aspx

Kulkarni, Maitreyi; D’souza, Nita J1; Diwan, Sandeep2. Postoperative analgesic efficacy of ultrasound-guided, low-volume C5–6 root block in combination with erector spinae plane block in complex shoulder surgeries. Indian Journal of Anaesthesia 68(6):p 583-584, June 2024. | DOI: 10.4103/ija.ija_1193_23

Q2 Which of the following statements is true regarding the perioperative anaesthetic management of a patient with Hajdu Cheney syndrome (HCS) undergoing scoliosis correction surgery?

A. A standard Macintosh laryngoscope is preferred for intubation due to better visualization in patients with HCS.

B. High tidal volumes are recommended to manage the restrictive lung disease typically seen in HCS patients.

C. Patients with HCS often require larger-sized endotracheal tubes due to their craniofacial abnormalities.

D. A video laryngoscope or fibreoptic scope should be used for tracheal intubation due to airway management challenges associated with HCS.

Answer: D

Explanation:

Option A: Incorrect. A video laryngoscope or fibreoptic scope is preferred for intubation in HCS patients due to the airway management challenges posed by their craniofacial abnormalities.
Option B: Incorrect. A lung protective ventilation strategy with low tidal volumes is recommended for managing the restrictive lung disease in HCS patients.
Option C: Incorrect. Smaller-sized endotracheal tubes are often required due to the craniofacial abnormalities associated with HCS.
Option D: Correct. Due to the significant airway management challenges in HCS patients, such as micrognathia and cervical instability, a video laryngoscope or fibreoptic scope should be used for tracheal intubation.

https://journals.lww.com/ijaweb/fulltext/2024/06000/anaesthesia_for_a_patient_of_hajdu_cheney_syndrome.14.aspx

Chaturvedi, Apoorv; Subramaniam, Rajeshwari1; Pandey, Ravindra2; Naskar, Sreyashi3. Anaesthesia for a patient of Hajdu Cheney syndrome scheduled for scoliosis surgery-A case study. Indian Journal of Anaesthesia 68(6):p 585-586, June 2024. | DOI: 10.4103/ija.ija_5_24

Q3 Which of the following findings was derived from the bibliometric analysis of optic nerve sheath diameter (ONSD) monitoring research using VOSviewer?

A. The co-occurrence of keywords showed that 'Traumatic brain injury' was the least frequently occurring keyword.

B. The overlay visualisation analysis revealed that most publications on ONSD monitoring originated before 2014.

C. The cluster density visualisation indicated eight distinct clusters related to ONSD research.

D. The sensitivity and specificity of ultrasonography-assessed ONSD for detecting increased ICP were found to be 90% and 92%, respectively.

Answer: C

Explanation:

Option A: Incorrect. 'Traumatic brain injury' was one of the top 10 keywords identified in relation to the author keyword ‘optic nerve sheath diameter’.
Option B: Incorrect. The overlay visualisation analysis depicted the co-occurred keywords for the last ten years (2014–2023), during which most of the publications in this field originated.
Option C: Correct. The co-occurrence of keywords among the eight clusters using the VOSviewer was identified, indicating eight distinct clusters related to ONSD research.
Option D: Incorrect. The sensitivity and specificity of ultrasonography-assessed ONSD for detecting increased ICP were found to be 85% and 88%, respectively, not 90% and 92%.

https://journals.lww.com/ijaweb/fulltext/2024/06000/research_trends_in_optic_nerve_sheath_diameter.12.aspx

Q4 Which of the following statements about the validation of the Hindi version of the QoR-40 questionnaire is incorrect?

A. The correlation coefficient for test-retest reliability on the third postoperative day (POD3) was 0.21.

B. Cronbach's alpha for the internal consistency of the questionnaire was found to be 0.82.

C. The correlation between the QoR-40 score on POD3 and the length of hospital stay was 0.67.

D. The questionnaire demonstrated content validity, with 90% of respondents finding it easy to understand.

Answer: C

Explanation:

Option A: Correct. The correlation coefficient for test-retest reliability on POD3 was indeed 0.21.
Option B: Correct. Cronbach's alpha for the internal consistency of the questionnaire was found to be 0.82.
Option C: Incorrect. The correlation between the QoR-40 score on POD3 and the length of hospital stay was -0.67, indicating a negative correlation, not a positive one.
Option D: Correct. The questionnaire demonstrated content validity, with 90% of respondents finding it easy to understand.

https://journals.lww.com/ijaweb/fulltext/2024/06000/hindi_translation_and_cultural_adaptation_of_the.5.aspx

Q. 5 Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the study ‘ To compare the efficacy of the between-the-fingers grip with the conventional pen-holding grip to hold an endotracheal tube for orotracheal intubation’

A) Between-the-fingers grip proved to be an equally good method as compared to the standard method of holding tube for intubation.

B) Provides better control and alignment than fixed curvature in the conventional method.

C) The modified grip allows the operator to change the curvature of the ETT as it nears the glottic opening

D) external assistance in the form of BURP is always required.

Ans : D

https://journals.lww.com/ijaweb/fulltext/2024/06000/to_compare_the_efficacy_of_the_between_the_fingers.4.aspx

Thakur, Soumya; Tewari, Prabhat; Shamshery, Chetna; Mishra, Prabhakar1. To compare the efficacy of the between-the-fingers grip with the conventional pen-holding grip to hold an endotracheal tube for orotracheal intubation: A randomised controlled trial. Indian Journal of Anaesthesia 68(6):p 527-532, June 2024. | DOI: 10.4103/ija.ija_1079_23

Q 6. Which intravenous fluid is commonly favored in the management of traumatic brain injury (TBI) patients due to its lower risk of hyperchloremic metabolic acidosis and acute kidney injury (AKI) when infused in larger volumes?

A) 0.9% normal saline (NS)

B) 5% dextrose in water (D5W)

C) Lactated Ringer's (LR) solution

D) Plasmalyte

Ans : D

https://journals.lww.com/ijaweb/fulltext/2024/06000/comparison_of_the_efficacy_of_0_9__normal_saline.8.aspx

Q7. Which of the following statements regarding Postoperative adverse events is NOT true?

A) postoperative adverse events accounts to approximately 7.7% of global deaths annually.

B) three leading causes are major bleeding, myocardial injury after noncardiac surgery (MINS) and sepsis.

C) About half of all adverse postoperative events in hospitalised patients occur in hospital wards

D) A delay of 30 mins in recognising deterioration increases the risk of adverse outcomes.

Ans : D

https://journals.lww.com/ijaweb/fulltext/2024/06000/comparison_of_the_efficacy_of_0_9__normal_saline.8.aspx

Q. 8 What does a Brain Relaxation Score (BRS) of 3 indicate?

A) Perfectly Relaxed brain

B) Satisfactorily relaxed brain

C) Firm brain

D) Bulging brain

Ans : C)

https://journals.lww.com/ijaweb/fulltext/2024/06000/comparison_of_the_efficacy_of_0_9__normal_saline.8.aspx

Q.9 Tissue inhibitor of Metalloproteinases - 2 has been demonstrated to have a sensitivity of ------ % for predicting AKI beyond a threshold value of 0.3 (ng/ml)2/1000 and a specificity approaching -----% for a threshold value ≥2 (ng/ml)2/1000.

A) 89 and 95

B) 85 and 99

C) 95 and 89

D) 99 and 85

Ans : A

https://journals.lww.com/ijaweb/fulltext/2024/06000/incidence_of_acute_kidney_injury_and_its.11.aspx

Q 10. Who drafted the Original Quality of Recovery - 40 Score ( QoR-40) ?

A) Cornback

B) Likert

C) Myles

D) Bartlett

Ans : C)

https://journals.lww.com/ijaweb/fulltext/2024/06000/hindi_translation_and_cultural_adaptation_of_the.5.aspx

Dr Rakesh Garg

Wednesday, July 17, 2024

Indian Journal of Anaesthesia (IJA) WEEKLY QUIZ #21

Indian Journal of Anaesthesia (IJA)

WEEKLY QUIZ #21

Dr. Muralidhar Thondebhavi S, Dr. Manshad Showkath, Dr. Shilpa GK Bhat, Dr. Bhavna Gupta, Dr. Tushar Chokshi

Dr. Rakesh Garg
Editor-in-Chief
Indian Journal of Anaesthesia

Indian Journal of Anaesthesia (IJA) WEEKLY QUIZ #22

Indian Journal of Anaesthesia (IJA)

WEEKLY QUIZ #22

Dr. Muralidhar Thondebhavi S, Dr. Manshad Showkath, Dr. Shilpa GK Bhat, Dr. Bhavna Gupta, Dr. Tushar Chokshi

Dr. Rakesh Garg
Editor-in-Chief
Indian Journal of Anaesthesia

Indian Journal of Anaesthesia (IJA) WEEKLY QUIZ #23

Indian Journal of Anaesthesia (IJA)
WEEKLY QUIZ #23

Dr. Muralidhar Thondebhavi S, Dr. Manshad Showkath, Dr. Shilpa GK Bhat, Dr. Bhavna Gupta, Dr. Tushar Chokshi

Dr. Rakesh Garg
Editor-in-Chief
Indian Journal of Anaesthesia

IJA Compendium - Quadratus Lumborum (QL) Blocks

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Wednesday, July 17, 2024

Indian Journal of Anaesthesia (IJA) WEEKLY QUIZ #21

Indian Journal of Anaesthesia (IJA)

WEEKLY QUIZ #21

Dr. Muralidhar Thondebhavi S, Dr. Manshad Showkath, Dr. Shilpa GK Bhat, Dr. Bhavna Gupta, Dr. Tushar Chokshi Dr. Rakesh Garg Editor-in-Chief Indian Journal of Anaesthesia

Indian Journal of Anaesthesia (IJA) WEEKLY QUIZ #22

Indian Journal of Anaesthesia (IJA)

WEEKLY QUIZ #22

Dr. Muralidhar Thondebhavi S, Dr. Manshad Showkath, Dr. Shilpa GK Bhat, Dr. Bhavna Gupta, Dr. Tushar Chokshi Dr. Rakesh Garg Editor-in-Chief Indian Journal of Anaesthesia

Indian Journal of Anaesthesia (IJA) WEEKLY QUIZ #23

Indian Journal of Anaesthesia (IJA)WEEKLY QUIZ #23

Dr. Muralidhar Thondebhavi S, Dr. Manshad Showkath, Dr. Shilpa GK Bhat, Dr. Bhavna Gupta, Dr. Tushar Chokshi Dr. Rakesh GargEditor-in-ChiefIndian Journal of Anaesthesia

IJA Compendium - Quadratus Lumborum (QL) Blocks

Search This Blog

About Me

Dr. Muralidhar Thondebhavi S, Dr. Manshad Showkath, Dr. Shilpa GK Bhat, Dr. Bhavna Gupta, Dr. Tushar Chokshi

Dr. Rakesh Garg
Editor-in-Chief
Indian Journal of Anaesthesia

Dr. Muralidhar Thondebhavi S, Dr. Manshad Showkath, Dr. Shilpa GK Bhat, Dr. Bhavna Gupta, Dr. Tushar Chokshi

Dr. Rakesh Garg
Editor-in-Chief
Indian Journal of Anaesthesia

Indian Journal of Anaesthesia (IJA)
WEEKLY QUIZ #23

Dr. Muralidhar Thondebhavi S, Dr. Manshad Showkath, Dr. Shilpa GK Bhat, Dr. Bhavna Gupta, Dr. Tushar Chokshi

Dr. Rakesh Garg
Editor-in-Chief
Indian Journal of Anaesthesia